How to select your home lighting
Lighting options for your home
Whether you’re redecorating a room or remodelling your entire home, new lighting can add warmth, comfort and elegance to your living space. The lighting choices you make should correspond to the setting and application of each room. This article is written to inform and inspire your lighting decisions. The experts at RJL Electrical would be happy to discuss your lighting needs with you and handle any type of lighting installation.
Types of lighting
The lighting choices you make should correspond to the setting and application of each room. Too often people expect a single type of lighting to fill all their needs; however, a room’s function and style can be dramatically enhanced by applying at least two of the styles described below.
Ambient Lighting
Ambient lighting provides the overall illumination in a room and creates a uniform light level throughout a space, independent of any individual lighting in targeted areas of the living space. In most home settings, when a person enters a room and flips the light switch, ambient light illuminates the space. Many types of fixtures and bulbs can produce ambient lighting, and it is where you should begin your lighting plan, followed by considering accent and task lighting.
Accent lighting
Accent lighting adds drama to a space and draws attention to a particular object such as artwork, plants, a bookcase, or any other special piece of decor. It can also be used outdoors to highlight a landscape feature such as a tree, plant, or pond. Recessed or track lighting with adjustable fittings is commonly used for accent lighting.
task lighting
Task Lighting targets a specific area in a room to provide lighting for a specific function. Task lighting is commonly used over kitchen counters; seating areas for reading; and on home office desk surfaces. In many situations, task lighting serves dual-duty as accent lighting.
Fixture Options
Selecting light fixtures is one of the details of decorating that you will want to pay careful attention to. The decision is not always easy as there are so many options to choose from. But, once you have some idea of the type of lighting you want (ambient, accent, task), it should be easier to narrow down the list of fixture options.
recessed
Recessed lights, also known as ‘pot lights,’ are installed in an opening flush to the ceiling. Installation requires at least 6 inches of clearance space above them. Recessed lighting typically sends a narrow band of light focused in one direction to provide task or accent lighting, however, bulbs that cover a broader area are also available for more ambient lighting.
track
Track lighting consists of several lights mounted on a rail. Each light can be positioned independently to provide accent lighting. Track lighting is a great choice to make your wall hung photos, or artwork really stand out.
chandelier
under cabinet
As the name suggests, under cabinet puck lights are mounted on the underside of cabinets. They are quite popular for task lighting in the kitchen and, as demonstrated in this photo, can serve dual duty as accent lights.
ARCHITECTURAL
pendant
Pendant fixtures are suspended from the ceiling and direct light downwards. They are usually set up over a dining table or a kitchen island and are available in a wide variety of designs for all decors. They’re typically used for both ambient and task lighting.
wall sconce
Wall sconces are mounted on a wall and can be used to wash light upwards or downwards (or both). They add a unique decorative quality and feature nicely in a living room or as bedside lighting.
ceiling
Bulb Options
There are many considerations to take into account when selecting the right bulb. For example; what type of lighting will the bulb be used for, ambient, accent, or task? While each type of bulb will manage the job in some fashion, some are more suited than others. The purpose and function of the lighting will determine if you should go for a bulb that offers a warm light that is complementary to skin tones, or for a brighter cooler light that illuminates better.
LED
LED (light-emitting diode) bulbs are long-lasting (25,000 hrs) and at least 75% more efficient than the old incandescent bulbs. They emit very little heat, making them ideal for undercabinet and recessed lighting. LED technology is improving rapidly, and they no longer cast a harsh direct light. They are still available as bright white; however, you can now get them with the same light qualities and appearance as incandescents, and they are even available in remote or app-controlled RGBW strips and bulbs.
LED filament Bulbs
LED Filament, or Edison Bulbs, look just like traditional incandescent bulbs thanks to new LED technology. These bulbs come in all shapes and sizes and impart a warm and cozy light that is complementary to skin tones. They are most frequently seen with a vintage design similar to the original Edison or Marconi style of bulbs. They have a shorter lifespan than regular LED bulbs, but at 15,000 to 40,000 hours they are still far superior to incandescent bulbs. Like all LEDs, they are incredibly energy efficient.
fluorescent
Fluorescents are known for delivering a flat, cold light that has a bluish tinge. While many people find they’re light too harsh, there are now warmer fluorescent bulbs available as well as ones that replicate daylight. Fluorescents are not compatible with a dimmer switch, but they do produce more light and are long lasting. The bulbs are housed in a ballast system that can emit a buzzing noise as it ages and they the bulbs take a few seconds to come on after the switch is flipped. They provide effective ambient lighting, and because they are so bright, they are useful task lights. They are often used in a garage or workshop.
More articles
Make an Appointment